Jeffrey, To see the "default" output of printk and rtl_printf look in /var/log/messages. To know more about this, study "syslog" and "klogd" in the man pages. Greetings, Willem Wardenaar Philips, CFT, E&T, MCT SAN-2205 B11; P.O. Box 218 5600 MD Eindhoven Tel. (+31 40 27)35607